基于物元分析法的航空事故应急预案评估方法

在深入研究并提出航空事故应急预案指标体系的基础上,结合物元分析法建立了航空事故应急预案的评估模型,将其应用于飞机冲出跑道的典型航空事故应急预案的评估中,根据评估结果提出了改进建议。研究成果可为航空机务部门制定预案并为实施评估提供一定参考,对进一步完善航空部队应急救援体系以及加强航空业的安全建设具有较高的研究价值。     

Weak aging properties for coherent systems with statistically dependent component lifetimes

As a relevant topic in reliability theory, the preservation of aging properties under the formation of various coherent structures contributes to improving system performance through better structure design and more effective system maintenance. The classical research in this line usually focuses upon coherent systems with independent component lifetimes. Recently, some authors discussed the preservation of IFR, NBU, and DMRL in the setting of dependent component lifetimes. This paper further investigates sufficient conditions for coherent systems with dependent component lifetimes to preserve aging properties including NBUC, NBU (2), DMRL, and their dual versions. Some examples are presented to illustrate coherent structures and typical copula functions fulfilling the present sufficient conditions as well.     

基于伪随机线性调频的双序列跳频通信系统

针对双序列跳频(Binary-Sequence Frequency Hopping,BSFH)在对偶信道被干扰的情况下会导致通信瘫痪的缺点,提出了一种基于伪随机线性调频的双序列跳频通信系统。在发送端利用线性调频信号对每一跳载波进行带内扩频,接收端将解跳后的信号作分数阶傅里叶变换,然后通过抽样判决得到发端信息。构建了相应的系统模型,推导了其在跟踪干扰和部分频带干扰下的误码率数学表达式。理论和仿真结果表明:在最坏跟踪干扰下,该系统比BSFH约有5 dB以上的性能增益;在部分频带干扰下,达到相同误码率时所需的信干比,改进方法比BSFH低约4 dB。     

红外成像导引头抗干扰性能评估方法

给出了一种对地面复杂干扰环境的红外成像导引头抗干扰性能评估方法,分析了红外成像导引头所面临的干扰因素,结合实际战场情况对干扰环境的等级进行了划分,并详细设计了红外成像导引头抗干扰性能仿真测试方案。采用半实物仿真方法得到红外成像导引头在不同干扰环境下的实验数据,运用bayes估计的方法建立红外成像导引头抗干扰概率计算模型。结合某实物红外成像导引头开展抗干扰性能半实物仿真测试,实验结果验证了该方法的合理性和有效性。     

引信战斗部一体化设计的仿真分析与实现

引战配合是引信和战斗部总体设计的一个基本特性,引信战斗部一体化设计是实现引战配合的技术手段,是对引战配合现有理论和方法的进一步完善和提高.根据已经建立的数学模型,研究了引信战斗部一体化设计的仿真方法及其实现技术,并以巡航导弹作为典型目标,在给定条件下进行了仿真分析,结果表明:引信战斗部一体化设计的基础理论和分析模型是系统的和合理的,对引信和战斗部的总体设计具有重要的指导意义和应用价值.     

The building evacuation problem with shared information

In this article, the Building Evacuation Problem with Shared Information (BEPSI) is formulated as a mixed integer linear program, where the objective is to determine the set of routes along which to send evacuees (supply) from multiple locations throughout a building (sources) to the exits (sinks) such that the total time until all evacuees reach the exits is minimized. The formulation explicitly incorporates the constraints of shared information in providing online instructions to evacuees, ensuring that evacuees departing from an intermediate or source location at a mutual point in time receive common instructions. Arc travel time and capacity, as well as supply at the nodes, are permitted to vary with time and capacity is assumed to be recaptured over time. The BEPSI is shown to be NP‐hard. An exact technique based on Benders decomposition is proposed for its solution. Computational results from numerical experiments on a real‐world network representing a four‐story building are given. Results of experiments employing Benders cuts generated in solving a given problem instance as initial cuts in addressing an updated problem instance are also provided. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2008     

固体推进剂黏弹性本构模型及其有限元应用研究

基于时温等效原理和WLF方程建立推进剂黏弹性泊松比主曲线方程,进而建立考虑时间温度相关泊松比的推进剂本构模型。基于增量有限元方法,采用完全显式积分算法推导增量形式的黏弹性本构方程。根据MSC. Marc用户子程序编程规则,确定本构模型对应的一致切线刚度矩阵从而实现本构模型的有限元应用。先后通过固化降温以及点火增压工况,分别采用黏弹性泊松比以及弹性泊松比对药柱结构进行应力应变力学响应分析,并对比不同类型泊松比对应力应变场的影响。研究方法和结果可为发动机药柱的精细结构完整性分析提供参考。     

A partial characterization of the optimal ordering/rationing policy for a periodic review system with two demand classes and backordering

We consider a finite horizon periodic review, single product inventory system with a fixed setup cost and two stochastic demand classes that differ in their backordering costs. In each period, one must decide whether and how much to order, and how much demand of the lower class should be satisfied. We show that the optimal ordering policy can be characterized as a state dependent (s,S) policy, and the rationing structure is partially obtained based on the subconvexity of the cost function. We then propose a simple heuristic rationing policy, which is easy to implement and close to optimal for intensive numerical examples. We further study the case when the first demand class is deterministic and must be satisfied immediately. We show the optimality of the state dependent (s,S) ordering policy, and obtain additional rationing structural properties. Based on these properties, the optimal ordering and rationing policy for any state can be generated by finding the optimal policy of only a finite set of states, and for each state in this set, the optimal policy is obtained simply by choosing a policy from at most two alternatives. An efficient algorithm is then proposed. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2010     

基于DSP的旋转弹用微小型导航系统设计

在无陀螺捷联惯导系统中,针对旋转弹体积小、功耗大、采样频率高、姿态变化快、解算周期短等问题。为满足旋转弹对其导航计算机的严格要求,提出了一种基于DSP的旋转弹用微小型导航系统设计,首先叙述了系统的总体方案设计,接着重点介绍了系统各模块的软硬件设计。本设计在硬件上节省了系统的体积和功耗,软件设计上节省了解算周期。